It was a sugar colony that France viewed as a more important asset than Canada.

Hong Kong was not important, it was the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation which was important because although it was founded in 1865, it soon became the most important British merchant bank east of Suez. This topic appears in KS3, KS4 and GCSE in England and Northern Ireland. To answer this question, it is useful to remember that there is no single version of the British Empire. Some were reduced to eating their own animals, including their horses, in order to survive.These French Canadians , numbering about 450,000, did their best to maintain their own cultural independence speaking French, worshiping at their Catholic churches but with more and more British migrants arriving in Canada fleeing the economic depression in Britain they felt more and more isolated. World War 1 .

It was a transition from the older system when the governor took advice from an executive council, and use the legislature chiefly to raise money.Louis-Joseph Papineau was elected speaker of the colonial assembly in 1815. The climate here was more temperate than in Lower Canada and the province was quite prosperous and its people contented. The seventh article of the original American constitution allowed for the inclusion of Canada at some point in the future and at several points there were American agents in Canada discovering the attitude of Canadian people to annexation. Al his suggestions were rejected in London. The rebellion was put down before it became serious.A few weeks later taking advantage of what was happening in Montreal, William Mackenzie and a group of around 1000 disaffected supporters attempted to take control of Toronto in Upper Canada. How big was the British Empire and why did it collapse? British Empire, a worldwide system of dependencies— colonies, protectorates, and other territories—that over a span of some three centuries was brought under the sovereignty of the crown of Great Britain and the administration of the British government. Jeremy Paxman explores how the British used Indian troops to control their empire. The uprisings were in the colonies of Upper and Lower Canada and although they were put down relatively quickly, they were of sufficient concern to the Prime Minister of the day, Lord Melbourne that he sent Lord Durham, one of his rivals, to investigate. Remember that Britain has really had two empires. Also KS3 in Wales and National 4 and National 5 in Scotland. As Queen Victoria became Queen on 20 June 1837 little did she realise that far away on the American continent there were a number of uprisings in her North American colonies that threatened the existence of her North American empire which had seen the loss of the thirteen American colonies in 1783. When Lord Durham arrived in 1838 he contrasted the settlements along Lake Ontario with the USA making the point that they lacked decent roads, post offices, schools, churches, mills. Following the Second Boer War, self government was granted to the South African colonies but this resulted in the Boer population gaining control of the government. The Canadian provinces took no more than 3% of Britain’s exports and exported themselves no more than Jamaica. In practice, it meant that the Executive Council of each colony formulated policy with the assistance of the legislative branch. gold). Durham’s recommendations were to becomea blueprint of how to grant an element of self determination to the settler colonies and yet maintain their loyalty to the British Empire.In 1837, Victoria’s American colonies consisted of Upper and Lower Canada, New Brunswick,  Newfoundland and Nova Scotia.

By making a distinction between the first and second empire, we can see how the importance of the British Empire changed. He opposed any proposals to unify Lower and Upper Canada given the rise in British  migration in the 1830s and the suspicions of many French Canadians that it would not be long before land was being offered to the British.

Canada - Canada - Early British rule, 1763–91: At first New France was to be governed by the Royal Proclamation (October 7, 1763), which declared the territory between the Alleghenies and the Mississippi to be Indian territory and closed to settlement until the Indians there could be subdued. He probably would not have been able to secure a guilty verdict by local juries so he banished them, illegally,  to Bermuda for which he was heavily criticised and recalled to London. The USA was therefore in every way Britain’s main international rival and the only power able to challenge Britain’s economic pre- It was the view of Lord Glenelg at the Colonial Office and Lord Durham (who was sent to Canada following the uprisings in 1837) that a united Canada could act to counter-Durham was chosen partly because he was a man of immense charm and also because he had a reputation as a radical and might appeal more to the political dissidents in Canada. When in November 1837 Papineau told his followers of a few thousand to prepare for rebellion an attempt to arrest him was made. Yes Canada was important to Britain because it provided more men for the world wars, also timber, grain and an outlet for British goods. Fenian raids across the border into Canada alarmed Canadian loyalists and instead of annexation Canadians began talking of a federation between the provinces which came to fruition after the British parliament passed the British North America Act in 1867 which provided for the federation of Upper and Lower Canada, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. The towns were slowly developing but compared with the USA, Upper Canada was a backwater. Mackenzie had been Mayor of Toronto and was, like Papineau,  a member of the legislature where he used his position to attack social injustice and privilege. His period as Governor –General had lasted just six months.In the time he had before he was to die in 1839 Durham produced a report recommending a future course of action for the North American provinces. He was to recommend the adoption of a responsible form of government to replace the representative system that already existed. Many of its residents had decided to leave and emigrated to New Zealand, Australia or the USA. He paraded through the streets of Quebec in the uniform of a general displaying the arrogance of his inherited wealth and rank.


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